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StStory
of Bali, Indonesia
In
trance, the individual is possessed by a spirit, so
his behaviour is not within his control and he cannot
be blamed for behaving the way he does; in possession,
the individual is believed to be receiving or expressing
feelings and information from a god or a spirit Trance
in dance and ceremonies allows for the expression of
many kinds of emotions without threatening to disrupt
the bonds and harmony of the community and it sometimes
clears up dissatisfaction
A visitor to Bali can observe trance in several situations,
e.g., he can seek out the traditional healers who use
it. Trance is less commonly seen in ceremonies, although
at the time of the Kuningan ceremonies at the village
of Kesiman in Denpasar about 100 participants will go
into trance. The trance of the fire dance is performed
almost daily at Bona approximately 20 kilometres from
Denpasar and at Butabulan 8 kilometres from Denpasar.
'Me show at Bona
begins with the kecak dance in which most of the 80
men of the chorus are in trance, then it continues with
'the haie girl trance dance (Sang Hyang Dedari) and
ends with. a fire dance (Sang Hyang Jaran) in which
a man dances with a symbolic hobby horse for about 10
minutes on fiery - hot coals from burning coconut husks,
leaving little doubt that he is in a real trance. Before
the jaran dancer begins, a chorus entices him, chanting
in Balinese, to the effect, 'Go on, go to the fire.
It's good; it's not hot. Go'.33 His impassive facial
expressions of staring and blankness during trance and
while coming out of trance are typical. He suffers no
burns because of the physiological changes in pain and
tissue responses that occur in the trance state (Chapman,
Goodell, and Wolff, 1959). The authors ascertained by
interviews with the dancers about their experiences
before entering, during, and after their performance
that all of them were in trance.
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