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Story
of Bali, Indonesia
Similarly,
the village is located between the temple and the haunted
graveyard. 'Me house is located between the house shrine
and the refuse pit. 'Mere is a middle colour made by
mixing all colors, called brumbum, which is the symbol
of the god Siwa. Centre, harmony, and balance are unconsciously
striven for in many aspects of thought, emotion, and
behavior in daily living.
The microcosmos (the soul) also interacts with the sibling
spirits. To the authors' knowledge, the three factors
(microcosmos, macrocosmos, and God) and their balance
are more influential in daily life than- are the sibling
spirits. Peace is attained by doing good deeds and by
maintaining balance. Balance determines the person's
well-being and imbalance causes mental symptoms such
as anxiety or depression, mental disorders, and physical
illness.
The
Balinese believe that one's soul is involved in illness
and that they will become vulnerable to illness if the
three factors are not in equilibrium. They believe that
both natural factors (e.g., fractures and infections)
and supernatural factors (e.g., evil spirits, mistakes
in ceremonies, and sins of ancestors) cause illnesses.
They regard the traditional healer (Balian) as being
'able to understand and treat problems arising from
both- supernatural and natural causes and thus able
to restore equilibrium of the three factors. They believe
doctors are able to treat only diseases caused by natural
factors. For this reason, if a family member has a mental
disorder, the Balinese generally go first to the balian.
Whether the family goes to a balian or a doctor, or
both, family members also attend ceremonies to help
ensure the balance and equilibrium of the family and
individual.' Traditional healers are of several different
types and use a variety of techniques, including trance
(of the healer and/or the client), white magic (to counteract
black magic), smoke treatment, holy water, medicinal
concoctions, meditation, massage, and amulets.
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