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Story
of Bali, Indonesia
After
awhile you well be able to follow them. In the meantime,
imagine the thrill of doing something so fist and complex
in coordination with so many others.
Our notation will be simple. The Balinese solfa syllables
will be used to indicate the tones in the melodic parts.
In the notations beginning, each musical line will be
writen across the page and shown above and in relation
to the pattern of gongs and kempli in the cycle. Next
to each notation will be a sketch of the instrument
dot it is played on, with the specific gongs or keys
used in Baris darkened in.
Irrespective
of the period and the environment of its development,
Indonesian classical dancing had long ago reached a
crystallization of high value and is unique amongst
its kind. It cannot be denied that Indonesian classical
dances, such as those of classical Bali style, classical
Java style (Surakarta and Yogyakarta) and classical
Sunda style, have really reached a point of development
which has splendid aesthetic value, even though before
Independence they were confined to the environment of
temples and of the palaces or mansions of the kings
and the nobility, and could be performed and enjoyed
only by certain classes of Indonesian society.
A
word about the configuration of gong and keys on the
instruments: we have seen that ding, dong, deng, dung
and an of a five-torte pelog running can be roughly
compared to our mi, A sol ti do or E~F-G-B-C. In the
gamelan they are extended over a range of more than
four octaves, with the tones divided amongst the instruments
(in most instances) as shown below:
Since
Independence, however, Indonesian classical dancing
has also undergone a change; it no longer belongs to
an exclusive group but is the possession of the whole
Indonesian nation. The products of
In
addition to having different ranges, it is evident that
the instruments also have individual arrangements of
keys or gongs. The jegogans and calungs cover only one
octave, beginning on ding and ending on dang. The ugal,
pemades and kantilans, separated from each other by
octaves, each begin on dong and stretch up ten notes
to high ding. The span of the twelve gongs, or pots,
of the reyong connects midrange deng with dung more
than two octaves above.
this
classical dancing, as tile possession of all the members
of Indonesia society, have just been given a new life
and a new spirit in' order to harmonize with the life
and the spirit of the Pancasila society,
Indonesian
classical dancing, which was inherited from the nation's
ancestors and which has now been given that new life
and new spirit, remains a crystallization of' art that
is unimpaired and that still possess high aesthetic
value.
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