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Story
of Bali, Indonesia
The
biopsychosocial model of human behavior includes biological,
social, and psychological factors, which all interact
throughout the life of individuals, as determinants
of behavior (and illness) (Engel, 1977; Fink, 1988).
The climate and ecology (e.g., plains. forests inhabited
by dangerous wild animals, or animals of prey) also
shape behavior patterns. Studies of ethologic and animal
behavior draw attention to evolution as an influence
on human behavior patterns .
It
may seem curious why the Balinese themselves have not
cited, critiqued, or protested the issue of climax as
elaborated by Bateson, Mead, C. Geertz, and others.
Two explanations were offered by Balinese anthropologists:
(1) the traditional politeness of the Balinese; and
(2) difficulties in understanding English writing, particularly
the styles of certain author's*."Me latter seems
more likely.
It is curious that lack or presence of climax, in the
sense described by Bateson and Mead, has not been reported
as characteristic of other cultures the question arises
as to whether it I, as been seriously considered by
other ethnographers.
Since
all humans are-highly emotional creatures, it would
be reasonable to assume, that people of all cultures
experience and even need climaxes, which relieve tension.
The biology-of sexuality offers a compelling argument
for the implausibility of an absence of climax in any
culture. The human orgasm is unquestionably a psycho
physiologic climax . One could hypothesize that this
ultimate point in the progression of the sexual response
cycle, 'generally believed to develop from a drive of
biologic behavioral origin clearly integrated into the
condition of human existence' would likely be expressed
in other human behavioral patterns in a manner parallel
to maternal care and affection or sibling rivalry.1be
resolution period immediately following female orgasm
is often described subjectively by American women as
one of well-being, of feeling beautiful, energetic,
friendly, and generous, and of profound and prolonged
sensuous pleasure (Hite, 1976). Data on Balinese sexuality
are not yet available but are needed for comparison.
It is curious that lack or presence of climax, in the
sense described by Bateson and Mead, has not been reported
as characteristic of other cultures the question arises
as to whether it I, as been seriously considered by
other ethnographers.
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