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The
three fathers, being of low caste, are not introduced
by the usual penasar or Poenta; in fact they play the
part themselves, the two minor fathers wearing Poenta's
head-cloth, instead of a high-caste headdress, and singing
about themselves, just as real attendants would relate
the exploits of their masters. They all have, of course,
as their private servant, a kartala or comic companion.
Tirta, however, being the juene premier, is dressed
as an Ardja prince, and Basoer's crazy son Tigaron,
his rival, being the 'mad mantri', matches Tirta in
dress, and has the normal two attendants. It is this
curious division of parts, as well as the singular story
and supernatural climax, which sets Basoer in a class
apart. There are more male eccentrics in a Basoer cast
than in any other, for besides the hysterical parents
and the crazy Tigaron there may be as many as three
witch-doctors to deal with Sokasti's illness; one eccentric
but unsuccessful, another equally strange but successful,
and a third in the guise of a leyak with a tail, who
competes vainly with the beneficent balian and is destroyed
by his powerful magic. Of eccentric women there is the
Limboer, Tigaron's mother, and her servant, Desak, with
her usual extravagant head-dress flowing with palm-leaf
streamers, and a fine display of eccentric dance-steps.
He
wears wide trousers with transverse stripes of black
and white, over which hang gold leather aprons and curving
streamers. This is Paksi Gagak, the crow who lives in
the kepoeh-tree and has stolen the chicken's eggs. He
holds his wings in the gloved long-nailed hands of Rangda.
There is a fierce colloquy between the bird and the
patih. They fight and the patih retreats, and his attendants
are knocked over. Again the Boris patih advances, and
this time the bird is put to flight. It continues roaring
from behind the tree. The lance bearers begin to draw
their lines together, though they still remain crouched.
They now fill the whole space, while the penasar and
kartala move among them and address them. They are now
the army of King Swadadala. Rising they lift their lances
and hold them erect, turning on one foot. Then with
loud cries, their cloaks of batik covering them hey
point their lances to- wards the tree, bending down
to cut it at the root.
It
depends on the village in which it is performed, and
the supply of actors, which elements shall prevail in
Basoer. There may be lovely lyrical scenes between Sokasti
and her maid or her at first reluctant lover Tirta;
or choleric fathers and comic servants may preponderate,
or there may be a welter of necromancy and fantastic
dance, half comic, half awe-inspiring, culminating in
either case in the Durga transformation of Basoer. Whichever
aspects predominate, such strange and varied elements
enter into the story and can be mingled so ingeniously
that Basoer is always choreographically and musically
interesting, and can be one of the most fascinating
sung dramas in Bali. There is great scope both for dancers
and singers, sentimental and comic.
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