| Story
of Bali, Indonesia
The
term trust corresponds with Erikson's term for stage
of human development which theoretically become a basic
attribute of the personality, expressed throughout life
However in no way is it implied that this term and concept
which is the same or similar to Erikson's is exactly
interchangeable wit his although they have some things
in common. Due caution has been erecised in applying
Western psychology to the Balinese because of the risk
of misinterpretation, As Hobart pointes out to import
explanatory theories tend's to make nonsense of ethnography'
and it makes more sense to characterize Bali in terms
of their own cultural idioms.
There is in the Balinese a strong trait of trust-belief
(B and I: Percaya). This sense of trust was discussed
at length . Percaya means both trust and belief and
these two attitudes go hand in hand. From birth to about
three years, the child is in contact With a kind caretaker
virtually all the time. Child abuse, especially of infant
or toddler, is almost unheard of in Bali. From infancy
through maturity, the Balinese develop and maintain
an unfailing belief in the gods along with the other
principles of the religion, which not only provide them
with a sense of security but also play a governing role
in their behaviour.
The
Balinese grow up to trust their parents and elders because
they have always been taught to respect them. 'They
trust the priests, high priests, and balian who are
needed by the gods for communicating their wishes and
directives to the people. They trust the village headman
and the banjar headman and believe the laws of the community
are in their best interests. They place unflinching
trust in their ancestors* traditional customs, believing
that these will help them succeed and have a good life.
This is why they honour God and their ancestors, and
give them regular devotion and offerings. The sense
of security experienced by the Balinese is enhanced
by their feeling of closeness to their ancestors, community,
and the spirits, both their own spirit companions (i.e.,
the sibling Spirits') and others.
The power of trust-belief illustrated by the following
summary of treatment by a balian. A family once consulted
a balian, who was a trance medium, because of concern
over the death of a family member and family problems
which they believed were caused by evil persons in their
village. Then the balian for into a trance, he spoke
first as God who informed the family that the woman's
death was caused by two persons, a man and a woman,
not relatives, but -neighbours who put a spell in the
deceased woman's household gate.
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