Story Of Bali, Indonesia

Tie-dyeing of the warp is general amongst those Indonesian tribes living almost isolated from external influences. The Bataks weave fabric by his method with a simple arrowhead motif: die Dayaks, and in particular the Than Dayaks, weave textiles with magnificent and fairly complex patterns; the Toradja decorate shrouds with the motifs already described. Amongst the various fabrics tie-dyed on the warp to be found in die islands in the south-east of the Archipelago, those from Sumba are amongst the most precious works of art woven anywhere.

This method is rarer and almost entirely limited to southern Sumatra. For this purpose the floating weft thread is wound round a vertical circular frame, which rotates round a horizontal axis, and the circumference of which corresponds to the width of the fabric to be woven.

. It stands to reason that the thread must be wound round absolutely uniformly, as only then can the pattern desired be brought out. The method of tying together in groups, winding round with fibre, and dyeing is otherwise exactly the same as in the previous method.

In this case the two methods described above are combined. The utmost accuracy and care must be taken, for when weaving the coloured left groups of warp and weft must coincide in the right way in order to obtain the desired pattern. This difficult technique is only practiced in the mountain village of Tenganan Pagringsingan on the island of Bali.

As is tile Custom the world over, textiles are used to make articles Significant of clothing, in particular clothes worn on festive occasions both sad 'If textiles and gay, for ceremonies, as well as clothes worn to identify the wearer as a member of a certain class or as holder of a certain rank.

But what makes these textiles so immensely significant is the special part they play in many ceremonies and customs in the life of the Indonesian peoples. Certain fabrics have a sacral and/or ceremonial function to fulfill at birth and death, at important events such as circumcision and filing of the teeth, in customs connected with marriage, as well as in certain rites observed when planting rice.

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