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What
Indonesia - Bali is all about ?
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The Daag and the tjaks at that time were dressed only
in Balinese kains; the girls wore the close-fitting
bodice or scarf, and woven cotton kain which they still
wear for temple Prayer and in the ordinary Djanger in
south Bali, which has fortunately not yet adopted the
berets, ballerina skirts, stockings, and even shoes
considered so chic in nordi Bali.1 The girls at that
early stage only wore flowers in their hair. What we
think of as the typical head-dress of the Djanger girl
was perhaps evolved from the circular flower head-dress
of the Desak, in Ardja. But the splendid high circular
Djanger crown, with its four scintillating tiers of
painted spikes, is no fanciful invention.
It is only a modification
of the Balinese wedding crown, of the head-.dress worn
by the doll-like effigies into which the souls of the
dead are summoned, and of the palm-leaf design of a
generalized female figure, called Tjili, on the lamaks
or long stoles which hang before every Balinese house
or shrine at certain festival times. It is, indeed,
the head-dress of the beautiful girl par excellence,
of 'Miss Indonesia'. Djanger has in the shortest time
de ' parted further from its source than any other Balinese
dance, the only trace it now retains of its religious
origin being the elaborate initial offerings which always
accompany a Djanger performance, even of the most secular
variety.
The
production of a Djanger performance varies in degree
of elaboration; roughly it is as follows. The gamelan,
consisting of flute, percussion and drums (as for Ardja),
begins with a tumbling sound, and the curtain rises
without introduction, on a frantically gesticulating
group of boys perched on each other's shoulders and
barking out rhythmic sounds. They will be dressed in
football shorts, striped jerseys and a kind of combination
jerkin consisting of beaded collar, fringed epaulettes,
and leather bib reaching almost to the waist, studded
with bits of looking-glass. Their hair flies wild, and
they wear bristling black moustaches, stuck on or painted,
which turn up fiercely at the ends. Their faces are
set and unsmiling; their moustaches give them a fierce,
uncompromising air.
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