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Story
of Bali, Indonesia
In other words on the basis of a certain affinity of
architectural style it was assumed that the building
full field the same function, overlooking the fact that
in every religion the appeal to the emotions id greatly
influence by the national characteristics of the population
adhering to it. And the 'motivation' of these monuments
it closely connected with religious experience.
An
additional factor is that Hindu and Buddhist dogma was
not interpreted in a particularly strict fashion in
Java. In their religious experience the people there
found mystical meditation more to their liking, and
more convenient, than adherence to dogmatic principles.
For this reason there occurred in Java within a short
space of time an unmistakable fusion, a syncretism,
of systems. It was inevitable that in digamous religious
conceptions and memories which had temporally faded
when confronted by the splendor of the impressive new
system of doctrine should come back into their own snd
merge with Hinduism and Buddhism.
As
a result of its extremely favourable location, and the
swift collapse of the Javanese kingdom of Madjapahit
in the l5th century, Malacca now became the most important
commercial state in Indonesia.
But
already at the beginning of the 16th century the power
of this kingdom was checked, and a new era in the history
of Indonesia began: its fate was now no longer determined
by internal struggles for supremacy, but by Europe,
With its superior might and influence. In 108 the Portuguese
explorer Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India,
and already by 1509 the Portuguese had appeared on the
Malayan peninsula.
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