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Nowhere
else in Indonesia is such a general fenunciation of
native traditions to be found as here, on these Christianized
islands. Relicas of the ancient culture only exist,
sporadically, with the result that in' this whole area
the musical instruments used are practically the same.
In the islands of the northern Moluccas - Ternate, Halmaheira,
Batjan and Tidore - instruments are known which were
spread by islam, and which we have already referred
to in the section on Sumatra above.
On
the Moluccas there are also to be found goblet-shaped
drums, imported gongs, one-stringed lutes played with
the how, as well as barn boo zithers.
The
Kei islands, situated in the south-east, are musically
the least impoverished. The songs there are constructed
diatonically, and sung in various metres - even up to
five-quarter: and are particularly-, attractive.
In
complete contrast to the poverty of the Moluccas, the
group of islands to the cast of Java can boast of great
musical wealth. The first of these islands, Bali, will
be dealt with separately; it has also exercised a great
influence upon the neighboring island of Lombok. On
Sumbawa there are, in addition to influences from Java,
also instruments that were introduced with Islam. One
may note the fine violins, built in the pitch of violas.
The
island of Flores occupies a very special place. The
various tribes settled here display individual characteristics
both in their musical instruments and in their, singing.
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