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The
main motif on such cloths is always a 'ship of the dead',
such as we already came across on the bronze kettle-drum
from Hanoi and which can also be found elsewhere in
Indonesia - for example, amongst the Dayaks, who, however,
draw it on bast, or ornament bamboo receptacles with
it. The image of the ship is obviously intended to express
the idea that the soul of a deceased person can only
be conveyed to the 'land of souls by ship. But the renderings
of the ship of the dead are remarkably different on
the fabrics from Kroe.
There
are all manner of subsidiary motifs, such as human figures,
buffaloes, fish, birds, and trees of life. The human
figures show a distinct affinity with the Style of wayang
figures in Hindu Java (ef. section of wayang purwa)
It is not ruled out that this indicates Javanese influence,
exerted after the 14th century. This hypothesis is also
supported by other motifs such as the sunshade.
The
textiles from the mountain village of Tenganan Pagringsingaii
on Bali, already referred to above, deserve special
mention. The tie dyeing method on both warp and wefts
employed - a technique to be found nowhere else in Indonesia
except in this one village. All the women participate
in weaving these fabrics. At regular evening gatherings
held in an appointed place the girls practice the arts
of spinning, weaving and ikat work.
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