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Already
the name given to these fabrics points to the magic
character ascribed to them. They are referred to as
gringsing ( gring meaning 'illness', and sing' not'
). Thus the name could be translated as 'illnessaverting'.
The importance attached by the village community to
the weaving of these fabrics is apparent from the fact
that the name of the village itself contains an allusion
to gringsing.
These
textiles are thought highly of everywhere in Bali and
play a definite part in many important events and ceremonies.
When a child has its first hair-cut, it is wrapped in
one of these cloths, and when it has its teeth filed
its head rests on one.
At
the marriage contract ceremony the young couple are
enveloped in a gringsing, a brand-new cloth being used,
in the shape of a 'quiver cloth': the warp threads are
mounted on the loom by relation, which has the advantage
that the length of the loom need only be half the length
of the fabric. The bride's mother cuts through the warp
threads. After this ceremony has been completed the
fabric can be used as an article of clothing; it Is
no longer preserved for any other purpose.
These
cloths are also used to cover the dead, and are carried
on long poles at cremation ceremonies.
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