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In
several places on Bali they are also wrapped around
the top of the cremation tower in cases when the deceased
was a member of a caste (cf. the chapter on Bali).
In
Tenganan much have been preserved which dates back to
the pre Hindu era, whilst on Bali Hinduism survives
up to the present day - examples of the dogged persistence
of ancient traditions.
Wherever
tie-dyeing of the warp is employed, cotton is used ass
the basic substance, and no Hindu influence can definitely
be traced in the designs. Apparently tradition is particularly
strong and vigorous in these places. Amongst these relatively
isolated tribes tie-dyeing of tile warp has therefore
generally remained tile only methods of weaving textiles
with designs oil them.
But
also the arts and crafts which had flourished so successfully
during the Madjapahit era were now threatened with decline.The
many wars and insurrections which took place at the
beginning of the lslamic period had most disastrous
consequences, especially in the northern districts of
Java (Cheribon, japara, and Kudus), and on the island
Madura. And it was precisely here that the most famous
schools for wood-carvers had existed.
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